Age differential mortality in Spain, 1900-1991.
Identifieur interne : 000693 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000692; suivant : 000694Age differential mortality in Spain, 1900-1991.
Auteurs : J. Llorca [Espagne] ; M D Prieto ; C F Alvarez ; M. Delgado-RodriguezSource :
- Journal of epidemiology and community health [ 0143-005X ] ; 1998.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- tendances : Mortalité.
- épidémiologie : Espagne.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Facteurs âges, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Études rétrospectives.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Spain.
- trends : Mortality.
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Statistics, Nonparametric.
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE
To analyse the interindividual inequalities in mortality in Spain through the 20th century using the Gini coefficient, widely used as an income concentration index.
DESIGN
Age mortality data were obtained from official publications of vital statistics and age and sex compositions were obtained from population census. The Gini coefficient was estimated. It can take values between 0 and 1. Zero represents the situation in which all subjects die at the same age, whereas when all but one subject dies at 25 the index reaches a figure of 1.
MAIN RESULTS
In both men and women there was a trend to decrease age differential mortality (from 0.26 to 0.16 for men and from 0.26 to 0.12 for women). Nevertheless, transitory increases were produced in 1918 (influenza epidemic), and in the period of the Civil War of Spain, showing a more important increase in the mortality of young people than that of the elderly. A new increase was observed through the second half of eighties; it resulted from an AIDS epidemic and motor vehicle injuries.
CONCLUSION
Inequalities in mortality in Spain have decreased through the 20th century.
DOI: 10.1136/jech.52.4.259
PubMed: 9616414
PubMed Central: PMC1756696
Affiliations:
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Llorca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Cantabria, School of Medicine, Santander, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Cantabria, School of Medicine, Santander</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santander</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prieto, M D" sort="Prieto, M D" uniqKey="Prieto M" first="M D" last="Prieto">M D Prieto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alvarez, C F" sort="Alvarez, C F" uniqKey="Alvarez C" first="C F" last="Alvarez">C F Alvarez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Delgado Rodriguez, M" sort="Delgado Rodriguez, M" uniqKey="Delgado Rodriguez M" first="M" last="Delgado-Rodriguez">M. 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Llorca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Cantabria, School of Medicine, Santander, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Cantabria, School of Medicine, Santander</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santander</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prieto, M D" sort="Prieto, M D" uniqKey="Prieto M" first="M D" last="Prieto">M D Prieto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alvarez, C F" sort="Alvarez, C F" uniqKey="Alvarez C" first="C F" last="Alvarez">C F Alvarez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Delgado Rodriguez, M" sort="Delgado Rodriguez, M" uniqKey="Delgado Rodriguez M" first="M" last="Delgado-Rodriguez">M. Delgado-Rodriguez</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of epidemiology and community health</title><idno type="ISSN">0143-005X</idno><imprint><date when="1998" type="published">1998</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Age Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Mortality (trends)</term><term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Spain (epidemiology)</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Mortalité (tendances)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Statistique non paramétrique (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Études rétrospectives (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="tendances" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mortalité</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="trends" xml:lang="en"><term>Mortality</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Facteurs âges</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Statistique non paramétrique</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Études rétrospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>STUDY OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>To analyse the interindividual inequalities in mortality in Spain through the 20th century using the Gini coefficient, widely used as an income concentration index.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DESIGN</b></p><p>Age mortality data were obtained from official publications of vital statistics and age and sex compositions were obtained from population census. The Gini coefficient was estimated. It can take values between 0 and 1. Zero represents the situation in which all subjects die at the same age, whereas when all but one subject dies at 25 the index reaches a figure of 1.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MAIN RESULTS</b></p><p>In both men and women there was a trend to decrease age differential mortality (from 0.26 to 0.16 for men and from 0.26 to 0.12 for women). Nevertheless, transitory increases were produced in 1918 (influenza epidemic), and in the period of the Civil War of Spain, showing a more important increase in the mortality of young people than that of the elderly. A new increase was observed through the second half of eighties; it resulted from an AIDS epidemic and motor vehicle injuries.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Inequalities in mortality in Spain have decreased through the 20th century.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">9616414</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1998</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0143-005X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>52</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>1998</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of epidemiology and community health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Epidemiol Community Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Age differential mortality in Spain, 1900-1991.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>259-61</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="STUDY OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To analyse the interindividual inequalities in mortality in Spain through the 20th century using the Gini coefficient, widely used as an income concentration index.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Age mortality data were obtained from official publications of vital statistics and age and sex compositions were obtained from population census. 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Delgado-Rodriguez</name><name sortKey="Prieto, M D" sort="Prieto, M D" uniqKey="Prieto M" first="M D" last="Prieto">M D Prieto</name></noCountry><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Llorca, J" sort="Llorca, J" uniqKey="Llorca J" first="J" last="Llorca">J. Llorca</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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